Dabira, Edgard D.
Natama, H. Magloire
Jaiteh, Fatou
Grietens, Koen Peeters
Bocoum, Fadima Y.
Ndiath, Mamadou Ousmane
Mohammed, Nuredin
Gibba, Balla
Hill, Adrian V S
Ghani, Azra
Erhart, Annette
Tinto, Halidou
D’Alessandro, Umberto
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation (MR/Y00468X/1)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol, informed consent documents, and patient information sheets have been reviewed and approved by The Gambia Government/MRC Joint Ethics Committee, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Ethics Committee (ref number: 29834) and the Comité d'Ethique pour la Recherche en Santé (CERS), Burkina Faso (ref number: 2023-10-242).
: All authors reviewed the final draft of the manuscript and agreed on the content and format for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.