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Authors
Twiddy, Maureen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-1598
Jackson, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-4336
Gordon, Kathryn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-0657
Croft, Julie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-3394
Corrigan, Neil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-9830
Stocken, Deborah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-1738
Balasubramanian, Saba P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2843
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme (17/11/27)
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical review was provided by NHS REC East Midlands-Leicester Central Research Ethics Committee 23 04 2020 (Ref 20/EM/0062).
: Patient participants provided their informed consent for their surgery to be observed and video and notes taken. They also provided consent for their videos to be used for training in the trial. Staff participants provided their informed consent to be observed and audio/video recorded, including consent for direct quotes to be used in publications.
: The authors’ declare no competing interests.
