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Article History

Received: 11 April 2024

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and followed the guidelines of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). Ethics approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (approval number: 2020–406), approval date: 26 July 2021). Letters of informed consent signed by patients were obtained. The trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR2100042050, registration date: 2021 January 13).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.