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Authors
Li, Xin-Ming
Hao, Si-Qi
Qi, Xiu-Ru
Hao, Dan-Dan
Li, Ying
An, Li-Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-4010
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Tongzhou District, Beijing (WS2024036)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Approval No. 2025-P2-064–01). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All subsequent protocol amendments will be reviewed and approved before implementation. The Ethics Committee will conduct annual continuing reviews to ensure ongoing compliance with ethical standards throughout the trial duration.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data, images, or videos are included in this study protocol. A model consent form is available upon request to the corresponding author.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
