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Authors
Shi, Xiuxiu
Xie, Yana
Zhao, Ning
Han, Zixuan
Qin, Jiang
Cui, Chengwen
Sun, Haiyan
Sun, Lijun
Guo, Quanyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3604905)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol is approved by the Ethics Committee on Biomedical Research of the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital (reference number: 2023KY003-KS001). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study, and written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to publish this paper. We will provide them with the contact details of the project doctor so that participants can communicate with them at any time. Participants will also be informed that all the data collected during the investigation will be treated confidentially per current regulations on protecting personal data. The protocols will use validated instruments that do not pose any risks to the participants, and these protocols will be implemented and supervised by expert staff.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
