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Authors
Kong, Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9764-4162
Zhang, Jinlong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-8129
Zhu, Chuanmei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6481-5746
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYGD23014)
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (approval number 20241245, dated September 20, 2024). It will be conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (64th WMA General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2013) and the International Council for Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines. All substantial protocol amendments will be submitted to the ethics committee for review and will only be implemented after formal approval. A study physician will obtain written informed consent face-to-face from each participant prior to enrollment, and participants will receive a copy of the signed consent form for their records.
: Not applicable, as this manuscript does not contain any individual personal data.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
