Yang, Tongling
Chen, Yuying
Dou, Yalan
Qiu, Mengfan
Wang, Yanchen
Jiang, Siyuan
Hu, Xiaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-7475
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Children's Medical Center Subject Leader Development Program (EKXDPY202305)
National Key Research and Development Project of China (2021YFC270100, 2016YFC1000500)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study (2023) 341 was approved by the Research Ethics Board of Children’s Hospital of Fudan University on January 30, 2024. Written informed consent will be obtained from mothers, and ideally from both parents, on the first day of birth of the infant.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. A model consent form used in this trial is available upon request. Please contact the corresponding author for further information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.