Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 September 2024

Accepted: 27 November 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (approval no. KY2023-188–02). All patients will be required to provide written informed consent prior to participation. The analysis is performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki and the local ethics policies. Only the researchers have access to the data. The results of the study will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and at relevant academic conferences.

: Written informed consent for the publication of the study data, collected under pseudonyms, shall be duly acquired from all participating individuals. Neither shall this presentation contain any identifying images nor reveal any personal or clinical particulars pertaining to the participants, nor shall such details be disclosed in future reports concerning the trial findings. For those interested, the materials for informed consent can be procured from the corresponding author upon request.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.