Kotowska-Bąbol, Maja
Konowałek, Łukasz
Szajewska, Hania
Łukasik, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-857X
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: H. S. serves as a board member of the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP), a role that is unpaid and voluntary. She has participated as a clinical investigator, advisory board member, consultant, and speaker for several companies manufacturing probiotics, including Arla, BioGaia, Biocodex, Danone, Dicofarm, Nestlé, NNI, Nutricia, and Winclove. JŁ was the primary investigator in a trial on antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children, which assessed a probiotic manufactured by Winclove B.V. and received an unrestricted research grant from Winclove B.V. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.