Cloughesy, Jonathan N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-038X
Linder, Jeffrey A.
Knight, Tara K.
Persell, Stephen D.
Sullivan, Mark D.
Meeker, Daniella
Brown, Tiffany
Lee, Ji Young
Stewart, Emily P.
Fox, Craig R.
Goldstein, Noah J.
Sumitro, Ria Grace
Vitiello, Michael V.
Mack, Wendy J.
Doctor, Jason N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL167023)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The trial protocol was reviewed and approved by the University of Southern California Institutional Review Board (UP-23-00317). A waiver of informed consent was obtained for trial clinician enrollment and review of EHR data because the IRB deemed the research involves no more than minimal risk, could not practicably be carried out without the waiver, and will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of subjects, thereby fulfilling the criteria for a waiver in the USA. Informed consent was required for the clinician survey and education module.
: Not applicable because no information relating to any individual person will be published.
: S. D. P. receives unrelated research support from Omron Healthcare Co. Ltd.