Zhang, Juan
Li, Di
Wang, Yachen
Chai, Xin
Zhu, Dongli
Yang, Chunyu
Chen, Minlin
Xiang, Xinran
Zhang, Ji
Yin, Xuejun
Wang, Jinping
Rasooly, Alon
Lindström, Jaana
Yang, Zhiwei
Shao, Ruitai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (WH10022022010)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC-IEC-2022-061, CAMS & PUMC-IEC-2024-012, CAMS & PUMC-IEC-2024-012−1) and Daqing Oilfield Hospital (2023020).
: Not applicable since there are no identifying images or other personal details of participants presented. Informed consent materials are provided in the Additional File 1.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.