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Authors
Yang, Xue https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0860-5546
Zhang, Li
Lin, Hairong
Zeng, Xin
Zhou, Xin
Liu, Jing
Li, Hong
Li, Guirong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philosophy and Social Sciences Health Humanities Research Center (JKRWY24-14)
China's National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project in Gastroenterology (XHZDZK013)
Incubation Project of Mianyang Central Hospital (2023FH004)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Mianyang Central Hospital (Approval No. KAEK-314). In accordance with the consent procedure approved by the ethics committee, all participants are required to provide written informed consent prior to the initiation of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
