Shadravan, Mohammad Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-575X
Javandoust Gharehbagh, Farid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9127-9470
Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-8031
Jahanabadi, Somaye https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1201-5929
Lotfollahi, Lida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-7104
Alavi Darazam, Ilad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-335X
Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 9 January 2026
Change Date: 16 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The equal contribution note was added.
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1403.571; available at: ). All participants will sign a written informed consent form by the main researcher. For patients who are sedated or mechanically ventilated and unable to provide consent, proxy consent will be obtained from a legally authorized representative (next of kin or guardian), and informed consent will be reaffirmed with the patient once they regain capacity. The results of this study will be disseminated in a medical journal.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.