Straatman, Jennifer
Kooij, Cezanne D.
Mercer, Stuart J.
Pucher, Philip H.
Glaysher, Michael A.
Jenkins, Nicholas
Tucker, Vanessa
Carter, Nicholas C.
van Boxel, Gijsbert I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intuitive Foundation (2024-3284)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was assigned by London Hampstead Research Ethics Committee (IRAS 333268, REC 25/LO/0297). Informed consent to participate will be obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: Stuart Mercer, Philip Pucher, Michael Glaysher, Nick Carter, and Gijs van Boxel are proctors for Intuitive Surgical. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.