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Effects of noise isolation using noise-canceling headphones during lymphedema liposuction on postoperative pain in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-026-09481-1

Published Online: 2026-03-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gao, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-4456
Liu, Lei

Zhang, Qing

Yang, Jiaojiao

Li, Tianzuo

Miao, Huihui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Beijing Shijitan Hospital CMU (2024DTRMHH)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-05
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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 18 January 2026

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Shijitan Hospital (approval No. IIT2024-082-022). Written informed consent to participate will be obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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