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Authors
Cooper, Nicholas R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-3299
Wheeler, Mark
Sloane, Guyan
Wicks, Claire L.
Rogerson, Mike
Philpot, Richard
Orbell, Sheina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Public Health Research Programme (NIHR206791)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was granted by the University of Essex Ethics Committee (ETH2324-0710) and by NHS Health Research Authority (protocol number NIHR206791).
: Consent for publication is not applicable as there are no identifying images of other personal details of participants presented. Informed consent materials are available from the corresponding author.
: In order to provide more nature-based interventions for more veterans, emergency service personnel, and others living with the aftereffects of trauma, two authors (M. W. & N. C.) have set up a Community Interest Company (iCARP CIC). M. W. receives compensation from iCARP. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
