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Authors
Nusman, Charlotte M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-1690
Taal, H. Rob
Vijlbrief, Daniel C.
Bekker, Vincent
van Mechelen, Karen W. G.
de Boode, Willem P.
Hemels, Marieke A. C.
Flores, Carmen M. Lorente
Roescher, Annemiek M.
Nuytemans, Debbie H. G. M.
Obermann-Borst, Sylvia A.
van der Flier, Michiel
van Bodegom-Vos, Leti
Ramakers, Christian R. B.
Schotman, Hans H. M.
de Borgie, Corianne A. J. M.
Merkus, Maruschka P.
Leeflang, Mariska M. G.
van Kaam, Anton H.
Onland, Wes
Visser, Douwe H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ZonMw (10140022210043)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study is conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with Dutch law (Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act). The study protocol (study ID number NL85180.018.24) is evaluated and approved by the MREC of the Amsterdam UMC (reference 2024.0085). Parental consent is desirable before study participation, but can in exceptions be acquired in a two-stage consent or deferred consent procedure (see " "). Written informed consent will be obtained within 48 h after birth.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare they have no competing interests.
