Palermo, Tonya M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-6715
Ohls, Olivia
Dear, Blake
Doorenbos, Ardith Z.
Yadav, Dhiraj
Zhou, Chuan
Bellin, Melena
Fisher, William
Fogel, Evan
Forsmark, Christopher
Hart, Phil A.
Park, Walter G.
Pandol, Stephen
Trikudanathan, Guru
Conwell, Darwin L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK137520)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Seattle Children’s Hospital approved the research protocol (STUDY00004693). Written informed consent to participate is obtained from all study participants.
: N/A; we will not present any identifying images or personal/clinical details of participants in reported trial results. Copies of blank consent forms can be provided upon request.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.