Murphy, Kyla
Nel, Jeremy S.
Moosa, Mahomed-Yunus
Wilson, Douglas P.
Tsitsi, Merika
Mfinanga, Sayoki
Kivuyo, Sokoine
Kyazze, Denise
Alam, Nowshad
Meintjes, Graeme
Eriksson, Michelle
Adams, Jack
Menezes, Colin
Variava, Ebrahim
Black, John
Bremer, Marise
Dat, Vu Quoc
Le, Thuy
Schutz, Charlotte
Loyse, Angela
Wake, Rachel M.
Lawrence, David S.
Wang, Duolao
Jaffar, Shabbar
Jarvis, Joseph N.
Harrison, Thomas S.
Molloy, Síle F.
Govender, Nelesh P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council (MR/V005731/1)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval for the trial has been obtained from the following research ethics committees:St George’s Research Ethics Committee, reference 2020.0308.University of the Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics Committee, reference 210305.University of Kwazulu-Natal Biomedical Research Ethics Committee, reference 00002777–2021.Walter Sisulu University Health Research Ethics Committee, reference 067.2021.University of Cape Town Human Research Ethics Committee, reference 274/2021.National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania, reference NIMR/HQ/R.8c/Vol.I/3725.Written informed consent to participate is obtained from all participants.
: A model consent form is available on request.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.