Dong, Xiu Juan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8290-6646
Ahmad, Norliza
Tan, Kit-Aun
Lee, Khuan
Mohd-Zulkefli, Nor Afiah
Guo, Kan
He, Li Ping
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Changzhi Medical College (RT20240010). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable, as the study does not involve the publication of identifiable personal data or images, nor does it include any individual information or case reports requiring separate consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.