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Authors
Ospanov, Oral
Sultanov, Kassymkhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-7030
Koikov, Vitaliy
Zharov, Nurlan
Dildabekov, Zhanbolat
Shakenov, Ablay
Yelembayev, Bakhtiyar
Duysenov, Galymjan
Ospanova, Shakhizada
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgeons of Kazakhstan
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: Approval Number: #1, 03.06.2024. Board Name: Ethics committee of The Society of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgeons of Kazakhstan.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
