Minetti, Marisa https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6910-4325
Paleari, Ylenia
Mazzoli, Chiara
Pierini, Giulia
Puebla, Marcos
Cavatorta, Valeria
Fontani, Chiara
Muzzopappa, Noemi
Perez, Eduardo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chiesi Farmaceutici
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this work because it comprised expert consultation and co-design to refine a methodological tool and did not involve human-subjects research. Advisory board members were invited for their professional expertise; they were not the object of study and no sensitive data was collected or analyzed about the individuals, and therefore no identifiable sensitive individual-level information is reported. Experts participated under a paid consultancy arrangement and could decline or discontinue involvement. All advisory board members were informed of the purpose of the activity and the intention to publish the resulting methodology, and they consented to participate. Feedback was used only in de-identified, aggregated form to refine the methodology.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.