Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571699)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Yanhui Liao (PI), Rongrong Chen, and Ruihuan Ye declare no financial conflicts of interest (e.g., no grants, consulting fees, or honoraria from tobacco or pharmaceutical companies). No non-financial conflicts of interest exist for any study personnel.