Ni, Qianwen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8203-2390
Wang, Kenan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3998-9674
Jin, Wenyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-1606
Gao, Yakun https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1259-3593
Gong, Ping https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9395-6444
Wang, Zhenguang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9794-3192
Xu, Zheqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-1038
Liu, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-5702
Luo, Susu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-3671
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270634)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82204379)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (No. 25ZR1402578)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As it was a registry-based analysis using publicly available data from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed, ethics approval and informed consent were not required.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.