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Authors
de Graaf, Nine
Bruna, Caro L. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9556-1308
Menso, Julia E.
Emmen, Anouk M. L. H.
Björnsson, Bergthor
Blomstrand, Hakon
Boggi, Ugo
Bonsing, Bert
Busch, Olivier R.
Campani, Daniela
Caputo, Valentina
Chen, Tiane
Comandatore, Annalisa
Crobach, A. Stijn L. P.
Daams, Freek
Derksen, Wouter
Doukas, Michail
Driessen, Ann
Esposito, Alessandro
Ferrari, Giovanni
Festen, Sebastiaan
Gaeta, Raffaele
Ginesini, Michael
Guerra, Martina
Koerkamp, Bas Groot
Hackert, Thilo
Hartman, Vera
He, Jin
de Hingh, Ignace
van Hilst, Jony
Jansen, Casper
Keck, Tobias
Lee, Pui Y.
Liem, Mike S. L.
Lips, Daan J.
Longerich, Thomas
Loos, Martin
Luchini, Claudio
Luyer, Misha D. P.
Mazzola, Michele
Michalski, Christoph W.
Mieog, J. Sven D.
Möller, Katharina
Morelli, Luca
Molenaar, I. Quintus
Nickel, Felix
Raicu, Mihaela
Roeyen, Geert
Watermann, Christian
Wellner, Ulrich
de Wilde, Roeland F.
Salvia, Roberto
Sandström, Per
Wilmink, Johanna W.
Fariña Sarasqueta, Arantza
Ali, Mahsoem
Berkhof, Johannes
Maisonneuve, Patrick
Abu Hilal, Mohammad
Besselink, Marc G.
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intuitive Foundation
KWF Kankerbestrijding
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The medical ethics review committee of the Amsterdam UMC (Amsterdam, the Netherlands; NL77750.018.21) and Provincial Ethic Committee Brescia (Brescia, Italy; NP4916) reviewed and approved the DIPLOMA-2x2 trial. The trial is registered in the ISRCTN registry with the identification number ISRCTN27483786. Patients can only participate if written informed consent has been provided.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
