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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 31 March 2026

First Online: 11 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The protocol and all study procedures are approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (2024–016-K-015–05) and conducted following the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Subjects are required to sign an ethical informed consent form before participating in the experiment. For children under the age of 8, consent may be signed by their guardians on their behalf.

: All authors have read and agreed to the final version of the manuscript.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.