Zhang, Fang-Yu
Ma, Zhe
Zhang, Wei
Gao, Zhi-Feng
An, Li-Xin
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study protocol, informed consent form, and other relevant documents have been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University (approval number: 2025-P2-261-01). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. No identifiable personal details of participants are included in this protocol or will be included in any subsequent reports of the trial results. The informed consent form includes consent for the publication of anonymized aggregate data.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.