Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-2-2058)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This trial has been approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital (with the approval number from the Ethics Committee being TREC2025-KY211). All participants enrolled in the study have signed the informed consent form prior to undergoing surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.