Kumar, Jaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-0708
Iezhitsa, Igor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-8486
Agarwal, Renu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-7449
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (FP/UKM/2025/JAYAKUMAR MURTHY/12-FEB./1488-MAR.2025-OKT.2026)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This manuscript is a narrative review based exclusively on the critical analysis and synthesis of previously published literature. It does not report or involve any new experimental or observational studies conducted by the authors, and therefore did not require ethical approval for research involving human participants or animals.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not include any individual-level data, personal identifiers, clinical images, or other information requiring consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.