Kim, Seongyun https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7347-9953
Woo, Min-Seok https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7090-0012
Park, Ki-Su https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-6299
Park, Seong-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-5338
Hwang, Jeong-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-6922
Lee, Chaejin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4089-987X
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University Hospital (IRB No. 2026-01-015).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymization of patient data.
: Not applicable because no identifiable personal information is included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.