Abdullatif, Hind A.
Abdelkawy, Mohammed
Boltia, Shereen A.
Fahmy, Nesma M.
Kamal, Maha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve direct animal experimentation or the use of live animals. Instead, it utilized commercially available bovine plasma and milk, which were purchased from certified suppliers. As such, neither ethical approval nor participant consent was required. However, informed consent was obtained from all owners.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.