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D-optimal candexch algorithm-enhanced machine learning UV-spectrophotometry for five-analyte determination in novel anti-glaucoma formulations and ocular fluids: four-color sustainability framework with NQS assessment and UN-SDG integration

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01572-5

Published Online: 2025-07-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Al kamaly, Omkulthom

Al-Khateeb, Lateefa A.

Halim, Michael K.

katamesh, Noha S.

Magdy, Galal

Abbas, Ahmed Emad F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-8662
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R917)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-04
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Article History

Received: 2 June 2025

Accepted: 24 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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