Crossmark

Dual-platform integration of HPTLC and firefly algorithm-optimized chemometrics with hammersley sequence sampling for simultaneous quantification of bisoprolol, amlodipine, and mutagenic impurity 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01598-9

Published Online: 2025-08-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Al-Khateeb, Lateefa A.

Abbas, Ahmed Emad F.

Elghobashy, Mohamed R.

Abo Talib, Nisreen F.

Naguib, Ibrahim A.

Alqarni, Mohammed

Halim, Michael K.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Taif University (TU-DSPP-2024-153)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-12
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Article History

Received: 7 June 2025

Accepted: 22 July 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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