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Authors
Hasan, Abeer W.
Zubaidi, Zainab N.
Mustafa, Maha Y.
Abdul Karem, Lekaa K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-128X
Ahmed, Riyadh M.
Al-Samrai, Osama’a A. Y.
Al-Darwesh, Mouhaned Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-1408
Qader, Ibrahim Nazem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-3799
Babakr, Karukh Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-2549
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required, as the study conducted did not involve any ethical concerns or issues.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
