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Authors
Elbitar, Farah S. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1227-688X
Hussein, Lobna A.
El Zahar, Noha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-3361
Yamani, Hend Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-5008
Mansour, Fotouh R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-4035
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Salman International University
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed as per the guidelines of the Ethical Committee of Scientific Research in King Salman International University, Egypt. No consent to participate was required, according to the Committee guidelines because the study did not involve human participants, animals, or biological samples.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
