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Authors
Sattar, Osama I. Abdel
Abuseada, Hamed H. M.
Emara, Mohamed Saleh
Selim, Islam
Ali, Mohamed A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national guidelines. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Badr University in Cairo, Egypt (Approval No. BUC-IACUC/PHA/183/A/2025). Six healthy adult male volunteers aged 18–45 years were enrolled in the study. All participants were fully informed about the aims, procedures, and potential risks of the study, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to enrollment. Participant anonymity and data confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
