Ji, Xiaotong
Wang, Xixian
Zhou, Wenjun
Chen, Lin
Liu, Tianzhong
Xu, Jian
Ma, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31972932, 32170103 and 32470087)
Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (No.YSBR-111)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. 2021ZDSYS29 and ZR2024Y0048)
the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
Shandong Taishan Scholarship
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA0909702)
and the Science and Technology Benefit for the People Demonstration Special Project of Qingdao (No. 23-2-8-smjk-3-nsh)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All the authors listed have approved the manuscript, agreed to authorship, and submission of the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.