Ismail, Bashir Adam
Kafy, Hmooda Toto
Sulieman, Jihad Eltaher
Subramaniam, Krishanthi
Thomas, Brent
Mnzava, Abraham
Abu Kassim, Nur Faeza
Ahmad, Abu Hassan
Knox, Tessa B.
Kleinschmidt, Immo
Donnelly, Martin J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (48499.01)
Global Environment Facility (GEF ID: 2546)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2017
Accepted: 20 February 2018
First Online: 2 March 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study received ethical approval from the ethics committees of the Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan (Approval No. 116-12-09) and from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (Approval No. 5825). Written informed consent was obtained from village leaders and the households from which the mosquitoes were collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.