Lee, Haeseung
Seo, Min-Goo
Lee, Seung-Hun
Oem, Jae-Ku
Kim, Seon-Hee
Jeong, Hyesung
Kim, Yongkwan
Jheong, Weon-Hwa
Kwon, Oh-Deog
Kwak, Dongmi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-3179
Funding for this research was provided by:
national institute of environmental research (NIER-2019-01-01-006)
National Research Foundation (NRF-2016R1D1A1B02015366)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2021
Accepted: 14 September 2021
First Online: 27 September 2021
Declarations
:
: The bat flies used in this study were collected under the supervision of the National Institute of Environmental Research and the Ministry of the Environment in Korea. The collected bat flies were attached to the bodies of dead bats in caves, forests, and abandoned mines. Bat fly collection was performed by ecologists as permitted by the Ministry of Environment in Korea for the purpose of disease monitoring.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.