Cao, Yingying
Yu, Wenhao
Li, Chuanxi
Chu, Zunyan
Guo, Bangjie
Wang, Haitao
Ma, Wei
Xu, Xueshui
Liu, Qiyong
Zhao, Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304200, 82073615, 42205179)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M732053)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China (ZR2023QH319)
the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (2018SKLID302)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China (ZR2021QH318)
Shandong Excellent Young Scientists Fund Program (2022HWYQ-055)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202306063)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC1200101)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 15 February 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Disease surveillance data were obtained from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System without identifiable information. Thus, this study was deemed exempt from ethical approval, and the informed consent requirement was waived by the Shandong University Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.