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Authors
Zhao, Gui-Hua
Zhou, Bei-Bei
Cao, Zhi-Heng
Xiao, Ting
Li, Ya-Nan
Zhu, Wen-Ju
Sun, Hang
Xie, Huan-Huan
Xie, Xiao-Man
Zhang, Jun-Mei
Wang, Qi
Zhang, Xin
Xie, Jin-Jing
Dong, Hong-Jie
Xu, Chao
Yin, Kun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (202401050157)
The Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (202401050156)
The Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (202201050466)
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH253)
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH197)
The Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202103186)
Joint Innovation Team for Clinical & Basic Research (202407)
The Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: All animal care and experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Protection and Use Committee of Shandong First Medical University (approval no. W202103030088) and followed the Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines. Cats infected with T. gondii received appropriate care, and experiments were designed to minimize animal suffering and reduce cat usage. Mice were euthanized using ether inhalation as per ARRIVE guidelines 2.0.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
