Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Genchi, Marco
Venco, Luigi
Melideo, Ornella
Kramer, Laura
Fozzer, Marta
Vismarra, Alice
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that the ethical policies of the journal, as noted on the journal’s author guidelines page, have been adhered to. No ethical approval was required as blood samples were obtained during the routine testing of dogs under shelter guidelines.
: Not needed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
