Williams, Robert J.
Swinehart, Brian D.
Abouneameh, Selma
Rutha, Isaack J.
Msolo, Dominick C.
Tarimo, Brian
Fikrig, Erol
Mathias, Derrick
Ngasala, Billy
Chuang, Yu-Min
Lin, Jessica T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI152260)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by institutional review boards at the University of North Carolina (ID 276606), Tanzania National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol.IX/3150), Ifakara Health Institute (IHI/IRB/33–2018), and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS/DA.282/298/01/C). Informed consent in Kiswahili was obtained prior to screening for malaria and for enrollment into the mosquito feeding portion of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.