Peña-Espinoza, Miguel
Lyrakis, Manolis
Mader, Christian
Schoder, Gottfried
Mitterhuemer, Simone
Hinney, Barbara
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Farmers affiliated with the Animal Health Services have consented to the use of diagnostic samples for health surveillance. The authors at Vetmeduni received the data only in anonymised form, and therefore no additional consent from the farmers was required. The collection of BTM samples was not invasive and did not require ethical approval .
: Not applicable. All data were provided in fully anonymised form, and no identifying information was collected, therefore no additional consent for publication was required.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.