Uesseler, Flora https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9156-9544
Werner, Lena
Schaffer, Stefan
Ibáñez, Alejandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-8623
Glaberman, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-4732
Páez-Rosas, Diego https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-9888
Guayasamin, Juan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-978X
Hofreiter, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4705
Steinfartz, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-3969
Franke-Gerth, Franziska Anni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-6323
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Swiss Friends of the Galapagos Islands
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Universität Potsdam
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Galápagos National Park Authority and Ministerio del Ambiente de Ecuador approved this research under permits PC-08-15 and MAE-DNB-CM-2016-0043.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.