Wu, Shanbo
Wang, Lihui
Wang, Jinwen
Han, Wenqi
Bai, Jiayu
Zhao, Fanghe
Yu, Yu
Zhao, Qiping
Zhu, Shunhai
Han, Hongyu
Dong, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 32373038)
National Parasitic Resources Center (NPRC-2019-194-30)
Research and Development of Science and Technology Plan in Tibet Autonomous Region (XZ202401ZY0052)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were conducted under the approval of the Animal Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Veterinary Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The experiments adhered to animal ethics guidelines and approved protocols (permit number: SHVRI-SZ-20230323-4).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.