Mutwiri, Winfred K.
Muturi, Ephantus J.
Ngunjiri, Josephine W.
Muthengia, Jackson W.
Budambula, Nancy L. M.
Muli, Joshua K.
Murithi, Genson
Nyabuga, Franklin N.
Kimani, Njogu M.
Muraya, Moses M.
Tchouassi, David P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Wellcome Trust (222005/Z/20/Z)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Chuka University Institutional Ethics Review Committee (IERC) and Scientific Ethics and Review Committee of the Kenya Medical Research Institute (PROTOCOL NO. NON KEMRI 4592). We received authorization from the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) and the County Government of Kirinyaga. Oral consent from household heads was obtained to collect mosquitoes indoors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.