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Authors
Liu, Jing
Wu, Meng
Yin, Shuo
Wang, Zhonghao
Wang, Zhengjie
Liu, Junlong
Qin, Jianhua
Guo, Yicun
Zhang, Jianhua
Wang, Chuanwen
Zuo, Yuzhu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32202830)
the Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (No. BJ2025073)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: The chicks were housed under a protocol approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Hebei Agricultural University (Approval No.: 2024050).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
