Zela, Lamidi
Pooda, Sié Hermann
Porciani, Angélique
Beneteau, Samuel
Sagna, André Barembaye
Le Lamer-Déchamps, Sophie
Moiroux, Nicolas
Ouédraogo, Cheick Oumar Wendpagnandé
Somé, Anyirékun Fabrice
Pennetier, Cédric
Roberge, Christophe
Belem, Adrien Marie Gaston
Dabiré, Koumbobr Roch
Dayo, Guiguigbaza-Kossigan
Mouline, Karine
Funding for this research was provided by:
Unitaid
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is part of IMPACT project that was approved by the CIRDES ethics committee under letter no. 004–10/2020 CEB-CIRDES. The study involving animals was conducted ethically following the governance of animal care and use for scientific purposes in Africa and the Middle East [ ].
: Not applicable.
: All authors and contributors currently or formerly employed at Medincell S.A. did not influence data collection, data analysis, manuscript writing, decision to publish, or conclusions presented in this paper. The other authors are not shareholders of Medincell S.A. and declare no competing interests.