Kolářová, Iva https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-0813
Jelínková, Kristýna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-4250
Přibylová, Helena https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1721-3584
Arserim, Suha K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6291
Pekagirbas, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-410X
Yetismis, Kardelen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-5807
Berberoglu, Umut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-9137
Altug, Unal https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2853-7384
Özbel, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-1997
Töz, Seray https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-8665
Volf, Petr https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-1123
Maia, Carla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-7686
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Commission (101057690)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Canine sera were collected under ethical approval received from Ege University Local Ethical Committee of Animal Experiment (30 November 2022; approval no. 2022-095). An informed consent form was also received from dog owners or authorized veterinarians at the dog kennels.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.